The Buddhist Calendar,
Celebrations, Processions, Fairs, Parades, Parties & national
Holidays in Thailand.
www.KoChangVR.com
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Virtual Travel and Island
Guide with all Information
for Holidays & Travels to Thailand.
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Buddhist Calendar,
Holidays & Celebrations in Thailand
- Thailand Information
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(The Klong Than Mayom river at the
East Coast of Ko Chang in Thailand)
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Because many Thai celebrations are of Buddhist nature,
they refer to the Buddhist religious calendar, which
is dependant on the moon-cycle. Therefore certain celebrations
vary within the month from year to year. The Buddhist
calendar is 543 years older than the Christian, the
year 2002 thus corresponds with the year 2545.
The western calendar however applies to national celebrations.
If a legal holiday falls on a weekend, most offices
remain closed on Monday and authorities are generally
short staffed, a so-called Bank-Holiday is celebrated.
Therefore there are about a dozen long weekends per
year, which are often used for short trips to nearby
beaches and islands in Thailand. In all temples in Thailand,
there is at least one celebration per year, which is
mainly attended by the natives.
Besides the main celebrations, in each province capital
there is at least one fair, where local products and
agricultural goods are offered. Also more and more celebrations
are created by the Tourist-Authority, in order to promote
regions for tourism. You will find exact information
regarding religious celebrations and ceremonies in the
brochure 'Major Events and Festivals',
available at each tourist-information-centre, or in
the Internet under www.tat.or.th/festival.
www.KoChangVR.com
lists the most important dates: |
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New-year
As abroad, New Year is also celebrated
on 1st of January. |
Chinese New-year
Takes place during black-moon
between 21st January and 19th February. It lasts
for 3 days, is celebrated with dragon-dances on
the roads and usually used as a time to clean
the house equivalent to our `spring-clean'. Also
families go together on trips or short vacations. |
Makha Bucha
At full moon in February, light-processions
take place around the temples, in order to remind
of Buddha's speech which took place in front of
1250 illuminated monks. |
Chakri-Day
Celebrated in the Wat Phra Keo
on 6th of April for the coronation-day of the
first Chakri-King, the founder of the Royal-city
Bangkok. |
Songkran
Probably the most important and
well-known celebration in Thailand, the Thai New
Year, celebrated from 13th - 15th April. During
the hottest time of the year, everywhere in the
country people spray each other with water. If
you are in the country at this time, do not expect
to arrive dry at your destination, as there is
no difference between Farangs
(foreigner) and Thais. Everyone who has experienced
this celebration once - the refreshing showers
and the excited behaviour will remember it forever. |
Labour-Day
Coronation-Day
On May 5th the coronation of
the current King, Rama IX, is celebrated, who
was crowned on May 5th 1950. |
Visakha Bucha
The holiest Buddhist celebration
takes place on full moon day in May. For the celebration
of the birth, the illumination, and Buddha's final
occurring into the Nirvana, light-processions
take place in the evening or the previous evening
in all temples. |
Asalha Bucha
Is celebrated with flowers and
light processions in the temples on the full moon
day in July to the memory of Buddha's first public
speech. On the day after Asalha Bucha the 3-month-long
fasting-time of the monks begins. In this time,
the monks are under strict rules and are forbidden
to leave their monastery at night. Also traditionally,
in this time, most young men go into the monastery. |
Birthday of the Queen
On August 12th the birthday
of the Queen Sirikit is celebrated, who has been
first lady of Thailand since 1950. |
Chulalongkorn-Day
Takes place on October 23rd,
which is the day of the death of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn),
the ruler who opened Thailand to western influences. |
Loy Krathong
On full moon day in November,
the end of rainy-season is celebrated. Small boats,
traditionally made from cut banana-leaves decorated
with candles, incense and flowers, are sacrificed
to the goddess of water. These can be seen on
lakes, rivers and channels throughout the entire
country. |
King's birthday
The national holiday, the birthday
of King Bumiphol, is celebrated on December 5th.
Celebrations and parades take place everywhere. |
Constitution-Day
Takes place on December 10th. |
New-Years-Eve
As abroad, is celebrated on
December 31st with celebrations and parties all
over. |
Local festivals &
ceremonies
In Trat, on March 23rd, the Memorial
Day, in remembrance of the exchange of
the province with France takes place. At the end
of May/beginning of June, the Rakam
fair, the celebration of the Rakam fruits,
takes place with a procession and fair. |
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